Proceedings/Transactions

Peer Reviewed Proceedings/Transactions

75. “A New Double Doped Bismuth Oxide with Stable Ionic Conductivity at Intermediate Temperatures,” A.G. Jolley and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 15 (SOFC- XV), ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal and T. Kawada, Ed, 78, 355-360 (2017).

74. “Ceria/Bismuth Oxide Bilayer Electrolyte based Low-Temperature SOFCs with Stable Electrochemical Performance,” A. Jaiswal, A. Pesaran, S. Omar, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 15 (SOFC- XV), ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal and T. Kawada, Ed, 78, 361-370 (2017).

73. “Electrochemical Performance and Stability of LSM-ESB Cathode,” Y.L. Huang, C. Pellegrinelli, A.S. Painter, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 15 (SOFC- XV), ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal and T. Kawada, Ed, 78, 573-580 (2017).

72. “From in-Situ to in-Operando Evaluation of SOFC Cathodes for Enhanced ORR Activity and Durability,” E.D. Wachsman, G. Cohn, Y.L. Huang, and C. Pellegrinelli, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 15 (SOFC- XV), ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal and T. Kawada, Ed, 78, 835-846 (2017).

71. “Chromate-Based Oxide Anodes for Low-Temperature Operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” M.H. Abdul Jabbar, I. Robinson, K.J. Pan, B.M. Blackburn, C. Pellegrinelli, Y.L. Huang, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 15 (SOFC- XV), ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal and T. Kawada, Ed, 78, 1319-1326 (2017).

70. “Mechanical Properties of SOFC Anode Support Materials at Operating Conditions,” P. Stanley, T.H. Hays, T. Langdo, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 15 (SOFC- XV), ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal and T. Kawada, Ed, 78, 2285-2292 (2017).

69. “Towards a Fundamental Understanding of the Cathode Degradation Mechanisms,” E.D. Wachsman, Y-L, Huang, C. Pelligrinelli, J.A. Taillon, and L.G. Salamanca-Riba, Ionic and Mixed Conducting Ceramics 9, ECS Transactions, M.B. Mogensen, T.M. Gur, X.D. Zhou, T. Armstrong, T. Kawada, A. Manivannan, Ed, 61, 47-56 (2014).

68. “A Model for Extracting Fundamental Kinetic Rates of SOFC Cathode Materials from Oxygen Isotope Experiments,” Y-L, Huang, C. Pelligrinelli, and E.D. Wachsman, Ionic and Mixed Conducting Ceramics 9, ECS Transactions, M.B. Mogensen, T.M. Gur, X.D. Zhou, T. Armstrong, T. Kawada, A. Manivannan, Ed, 61, 93-107 (2014).

67. “Three Dimensional Microstructural Characterization of Cathode Degradation in SOFCs Using Focused Ion Beam and SEM,” J.A. Taillon, C. Pelligrinelli, Y-L, Huang, E.D. Wachsman, and L.G. Salamanca-Riba, Ionic and Mixed Conducting Ceramics 9, ECS Transactions, M.B. Mogensen, T.M. Gur, X.D. Zhou, T. Armstrong, T. Kawada, A. Manivannan, Ed, 61, 109-120 (2014).

66. “Towards a Fundamental Understanding of the Oxygen Reduction Mechanism,” E.D. Wachsman and E.N. Armstrong, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells XII, ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal, and K. Eguchi, Ed, 35, 1955-1963 (2011).

65. “High Performance LSM-ESB Cathode on ESB Electrolyte for Low to Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” K.T. Lee, D.W. Jung, H.S. Yoon, M.A. Camarratta, N.A. Sexson, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells XII, ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal, and K. Eguchi, Ed, 35, 1955-1963 (2011).

64. "Exploration of Electric Field Effects in Solid State Ionic Devices," B. Blackburn and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices VIII - NEMCA, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, C. Bock, G. Hunter and E. Traversa, Ed., 33-40, 3 (2011). 

63. “Effect of Ni-GDC AFL Composition on Performance of IT-SOFCs,” K.T. Lee, N.J. Vito, M.A. Camaratta, H.S. Yoon and E.D. Wachsman, ECS Transactions, 28-11, 151-163 (2010).

62. “Development of a Lower Temperature SOFC,” E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells XI, ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal, and H. Yokokawa, Ed, 25-2, 783-788 (2009).

61. “Mechanistic Understanding of Cr Poisoning on La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3- (LSCF),” D. Oh, E. Armstrong, D. Jung, C. Kan, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells XI, ECS Transactions, S.C. Singhal, and H. Yokokawa, Ed, 25-2, 2871-2879 (2009).

60. “Composite Cathodes on Barium Cerate Proton Conducting Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (IT-SOFCs),” E. Fabbri, S. Licoccia, E. Traversa, and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionics - 2008, MRS Proceedings, E. Traversa, T.R. Armstrong, K. Eguchi, M.R. Palacin, Ed, 1126, 93-98 (2009).

59. “Advances in Rapid Prototyping for Solid State Ionics,” B. M. Blackburn, M. Camaratta, and E.D. Wachsman, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 339 (2009).

58. “Electric-Field Effects in Solid-State Ionic Devices,” B. M. Blackburn, F. M. Van Assche, and E.D. Wachsman, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 355 (2009).

57. “Performance of Thermally Modified, Potentiometric Gas Sensor Array in Gas Mixtures,” B. M. Blackburn and E.D. Wachsman, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 339 (2009).

56. “High Performance Ceria/Bismuth Oxide Bilayered Electrolyte IT-SOFC,” J. S. Ahn, M. Camaratta, K.T. Lee, H. S. Yoon, B. W. Lee, and E.D. Wachsman, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 135 (2009).

55. “A Kinetic Study of Catalytic Activity Degradation of La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3-d,” D. Oh, J. Yoo, D. Gostovic,  K. S. Jones, and E.D. Wachsman, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 97 (2009).

54. “Multiple Length Scale Characterization of Doped Lanthanum Manganate,” D. Gostovic, K. A. O’Hara, N. J. Vito,  E.D. Wachsman and K. S. Jones, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 83 (2009).

53. “Identifying Drivers of Catalytic Activity through Systematic Surface Modification of Cathode Materials,” E.D. Wachsman and C. Kan, ECS Transactions, 16-51, 33 (2009).

52. "Investigating Oxygen Surface Exchange Kinetics of La_0.8Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3-δ Using an Isotopic Tracer," C. Kan, H. Kan, F. Van Assche, E. Armstrong and E. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices V, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and A. Manivannan, Ed., 11-33, 19-36 (2008).

51. "Stability of Zr-Doped SrCeO_3-d Under Wet CO/CO₂ Atmospheres," J. Li, H. Yoon, T. Oh and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices V, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and A. Manivannan, Ed., 11-33, 81-87 (2008).

50. "Performance of IT-SOFC with Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.95 Functional Layer at the Interface of Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.95 Electrolyte and Ni-Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.95 Anode," J. Ahn, H. Yoon and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices V, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and A. Manivannan, Ed., 11-33, 99-106 (2008).

49. "Multifunctional Gas Sensor Array With Improved Selectivity Through Local Thermal Modification," B. Blackburn and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices V, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and A. Manivannan, Ed., 11-33, 141-153 (2008).

48. "Isotopically Labeled Oxygen Studies of the Exchange Behavior of NO_x over La₂CuO₄," F.M. Van Assche and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices V, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and A. Manivannan, Ed., 11-33, 155-179 (2008).

47. "Oxygen Generation from Carbon Dioxide for Advanced Life Support," S. Bishop, K. Duncan, H. Hagelin-Weaver, L. Neal, J. Sanchez, H. Paul and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices V, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and A. Manivannan, Ed., 11-33, 173 (2008).

46. "Concurrent CO₂ Control and O₂ Generation for Space Suits and Other Advanced Life Support: a Feasibility Study, K.L. Duncan, H.E. Hagelin-Weaver, S.R. Bishop, L. Neal, R. Pedicone, E. D. Wachsman, and H.L. Paul, SAE International, Technical Paper No. 07ICES-125/2007-01-3247 (2007).

45. “Deconvolution of SOFC Cathode Polarization,” E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells X, ECS Transactions, K. Eguchi, S.C. Singhal, H. Yokokawa, and J. Mizusaki, Ed, 7-1, 1051-1054 (2007).

44. “A Theoretical Framework for Prediction of Solid State Potentiometric Gas Sensor Behavior,” B. M. White, E. Macam, F. M. Van Assche, E. Traversa and E. D. Wachsman, Chemical Sensors 7 and MEMS/NEMS 7, ECS Transactions, G. Hunter, S. Akbar, S. Bhansall, O. Brand, C. Bruckner-Lea, M. Carter, J. Davidson, E. Enlkov, P. Hesketh, R. Hillman, C. Kranz, J. Li, R. Maboudian, R. Mukundan, C. Roper, S. Shoji, A. Simonian, and M. Tabib-Azar, Ed., 3-10, 179-194 (2006). 

43. “Thermo-Chemical Expansion of SOFC Materials,” S.R. Bishop, K.L. Duncan, and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 13-22 (2006).

42. “Effects of Oxygen Vacancy Concentration on Mechanical Properties of Cerium Oxide,” Y. Wang, K.L. Duncan, E. D. Wachsman, and F. Ebrahimi, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 23-34 (2006).

41. “Development of Higher Ionic Conductivity Ceria Based Electrolyte,” S. Omar, E. D. Wachsman, and J. C. Nino, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 73-82 (2006).

40. “Doubly Doped Bi₂O₃ Electrolytes with Higher Conductivity,” D.W. Jung, K.L. Duncan, and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 63-72 (2006).

39. “Screen-Printed Dense Yttria-Stabilized-Zirconia Electrolytes for Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” B. M. White, M. L. Grilli, E. Traversa, E. Roncari, F. Pittalis, E. D. Wachsman  and A. Sanson, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 83-94 (2006).

38. “Non-Nernstian Planar Sensors Based on YSZ with an Nb₂O₅ Electrode: Discussion on Sensing Mechanism,” L. Chevallier, E. Di Bartolomeo, M. L. Grilli, M. Mainas, B. White, E. D. Wachsman, and E. Traversa, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 163-172 (2006).

37. “Electrical Characterization of Semiconducting La₂CuO₄ for Potentiometric Gas Sensor Applications,” B. M. White, F.M. Van Assche, E. Traversa and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 109-120 (2006). 

36. “Optimization of La₂CuO₄ Sensing Electrodes for a NO_x Potentiometric Sensor,” E.R. Macam, F.M. Van Assche, J. Yoo and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 121-130 (2006). 

35. “Heterogeneous Catalytic Evaluation of Potentiometric La₂CuO₄ Sensor Electrodes,” F.M. Van Assche, J. Yoo, S. Chatterjee and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 185-200 (2006).

34. “Potentiometric NO_x Sensing Behavior, of Cr₂O₃-Based Sensor and TPR of the Sensor Element,” J. Yoo and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 173-184 (2006).

33. “Evaluation of Time Constants Governing the Cathodic Reactions in SOFCs,” J. R. Smith, M. Orazem, K. Duncan, A. Chen, and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 243-254 (2006).

32. “Synthesis and Characterization of Y₂Ru₂O₇ and Y_2-xPr_xRu₂O₇ for the Cathode Application in Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” C. Abate, K. Duncan, V. Esposito, E. Traversa, and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 255-262 (2006).

31. “Bi₂Ru₂O₇ Pyrochlore Electrodes for Bi₂O₃ Based Electrolyte for IT-SOFC Applications,” V. Esposito, B. H. Luong, E. Di Bartolomeo, E. D. Wachsman, and E. Traversa, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 263-278 (2006).

30. “Ag-Bi_1.6Er_0.4O₃ as a Potential Cathode Material for IT-SOFCs,” M. Camaratta and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 279-292 (2006).

29. “Proton Conducting Ba₃Ce(PO₄)₃ Synthesized by Co-precipitation,” G. Zhang, E. D. Wachsman, and J. Nino, Solid State Ionic Devices IV, ECS Transactions, E.D. Wachsman, F.H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss, Ed., 1-7, 357-372 (2006).

28. “RuO₂–Based Dense Electrodes for ESB Electrolyte IT-SOFCs,” V. Esposito, E. Traversa, and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells IX, Electrochem. Soc., S.C. Singhal and J. Mizusaki, Ed, 2005-07, 1764-1772 (2005).

56. “Ceramic PLD Coatings on Ferritic Stainless Steel Interconnect in IT-SOFCs,” F. Mattu, E.D. Wachsman and E. Traversa, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells IX, Electrochem. Soc., S.C. Singhal and J. Mizusaki, Ed, 2005-07, (2005).

27. “Selective Potentiometric Detection of NO_x by Differential Electrode Equilibria,” E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices III, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, K.S. Lyons, M. Carolyn, F. Garzon, M. Liu, and J. Stetter, Ed., 2002-26, 215-221 (2003).

26. “Modeling the Performance and Stability of Bilayer Electrolytes for Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” K.L. Duncan and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices III, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, K.S. Lyons, M. Carolyn, F. Garzon, M. Liu, and J. Stetter, Ed., 2002-26, 308-318 (2003).

25. “Defect Structure and n-Type Electrical Properties of SrCe_0.95Eu_0.05O_3-,” S. Song, E.D. Wachsman, S.E. Dorris and U. Balachandran, Solid State Ionic Devices III, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, K.S. Lyons, M. Carolyn, F. Garzon, M. Liu, and J. Stetter, Ed., 2002-26, 456-470 (2003).

24. “Stable High Conductivity Bilayered Electrolytes for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells,” J.Y. Park and E.D. Wachsman, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells VIII, Electrochem. Soc., S.C. Singhal and M. Dokiya, Ed, 2003-07, 289-298 (2003).

23. "Selective Detection of NOx by Differential Electrode Equilibria," E.D. Wachsman and P. Jayaweera, Solid State Ionic Devices II - Ceramic Sensors, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, W. Weppner, E. Traversa, M. Liu, P. Vanysek, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 2000-32, 298-304 (2001).

22. "Solid State Chemical Sensors for CO," A.M. Azad and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices II - Ceramic Sensors, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, W. Weppner, E. Traversa, M. Liu, P. Vanysek, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 2000-32, 455-466 (2001).

21. "Synthesis and Characterization of Two-Phase Mixed Protonic Electronic Conductors," B. Krishnamurthy and E.D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices II - Ceramic Sensors, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, W. Weppner, E. Traversa, M. Liu, P. Vanysek, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 2000-32, 125-136 (2001).

20. "Mixed Protonic Electronic Barium Cerates for Hydrogen Separation," J. Rhodes and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices II - Ceramic Sensors, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, W. Weppner, E. Traversa, M. Liu, P. Vanysek, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 2000-32, 137-147 (2001).

19. "Ceria/Bismuth Oxide Bilayered Electrolytes for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," E. D. Wachsman and K. L. Duncan, SOFC-VI, Electrochem. Soc., S.C. Singhal, Ed., 99-19, 264-274 (1999).

18. "Order-Disorder Transformation in Stabilized Bismuth Oxides and its Effect on Ionic Conductivity," E. D. Wachsman, S. Boyapati, M. J. Kaufman, and N. Jiang, Solid State Ionic Devices, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, J. Akridge, M. Liu, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 99-13, 42-51 (1999).

17. "The Spatial Distribution and Transport of Defects in Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors: A Rigorous Model," K. L. Duncan and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, J. Akridge, M. Liu, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 99-13, 159-171 (1999).

16. "Mixed-Conducting Barium Cerate Membranes for Hydrogen Separation," J. M. Rhodes and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, J. Akridge, M. Liu, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 99-13, 151-158 (1999).

15. "Synthesis and Characterization of Acceptor Doped Samarium Iron Cobaltite," K. Hasinska, E. D. Wachsman, J. W. Stevenson, and T. R. Armstrong, Solid State Ionic Devices, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, J. Akridge, M. Liu, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 99-13, 76-82 (1999).

14. "Development of Stable Mixed-Conducting Bilayer Membranes for Direct Conversion of Methane to Syngas," T.L. Clites and E. D. Wachsman, Solid State Ionic Devices, Electrochem. Soc., E.D. Wachsman, J. Akridge, M. Liu, and N. Yamazoe, Ed., 99-13, 110-120 (1999).

13. "Electrocatalytic Reduction and Selective Absorption of NO_x," E. D. Wachsman, P. Jayaweera, G. N. Krishnan, and A. Sanjurjo, Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Paper No. 982513, 1-6 (1998).

12. "Stable High Conductivity Functionally Gradient Bilayered Solid Oxide Electrolytes and Membranes," E. D. Wachsman, P. Jayaweera, N. Jiang, D. M. Lowe, and B.G. Pound, Ceramic Membranes, H.U. Anderson, A.C. Khankar, and M. Liu, eds., The Electrochemical Society Inc., Pennington, NJ, 95-24, 237 (1997).

11. "Oxide-Ion Conducting Ceramics: Defect Chemistry and Applications," E. D. Wachsman, in Progress in Ceramic Basic Science: Challenge Toward the 21^st Century, T. Hirai, S. Hirano, and Y. Takeda, eds., The Basic Science Division of The Ceramic Society of Japan, 129-143 (1996).

10. "Solid-Oxide Electrochemical Reduction and Selective Absorption of NO_x," E. D. Wachsman, P. Jayaweera, V. L. K. Wong, J. G. McCarty, and A. Sanjurjo, in Proceedings of the 1995 Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Workshop, U.S. Department of Energy, 59-66 (1995). 

9. "Isotopic Study of NO Decomposition over Cu- or Co-Exchanged ZSM-5 Zeolite Catalysts," Y. F. Chang, J. G. McCarty, E. D. Wachsman and V. L. K. Wong, in Proceedings of the 1995 Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Workshop, U.S. Department of Energy, 25-38 (1995). 

8. "Luminescence of Anion Vacancies and Dopant-Vacancy Associates in Stabilized Zirconia," E. D. Wachsman, F. E. G. Henn, N. Jiang, P. B. Leezenberg, R. M. Buchanan, C. W. Frank, D. A. Stevenson, and J. F. Wenckus, in Science and Technology of Zirconia  V, S. P. S. Badwal, M. J. Bannister, and R. H. J. Hannink, Eds., Technomic Publishing Co., Penn. 584-592 (1993).

7. "Development of Higher Yield Processes for the Direct Oxidative Catalytic Conversion of Natural Gas," J. G. McCarty, E. D. Wachsman, V. Wong, and C. H. Becker, Proceedings of the International Gas Research Conference, (1992).

6. "Production, Mass Spectrometry and Thermal Properties of Fullerenes," R. Malhotra, D. C. Lorents, Y. K. Bae, C. H. Becker, D. S. Tse, L. G. Jusinski, and E. D. Wachsman, in Large Carbon Clusters, ACS Symposium Series 481, Chapter 9, 127-139 (1992).

5. "Solid State Oxygen Kinetics in Er₂O₃ Stabilized Bi₂O₃," E. D. Wachsman, N. Jiang, D. M. Mason, and D. A. Stevenson, in Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Electrochemical Society 89-11, 15-29 (1989).

4. "Cure Studies of PMDA-ODA and BTDA-ODA Based Polyimides By Fluorescence Spectroscopy," E. D. Wachsman, P. S. Martin, and C. W. Frank, in Polymeric Materials for Electronic Packaging and Interconnection, ACS Symposium Series 407, Chapter 2, 26-48 (1989).

3. "Cure Studies of Polyimides Via Fluorescence Spectroscopy," P. S. Martin, E. D. Wachsman, and C. W. Frank, in Polyimides: Materials Chemistry and Characterization, 371-378 (1989).

2. "Electrochemical Abatement of Pollutants NO_x and SO_x in Coal Combustion Exhaust Gases Employing a Solid Oxide Electrolyte," E. D. Wachsman, N. Jiang, D. M. Mason, and D. A. Stevenson, Proceedings of the 1989 International Conference on Coal Science, Tokyo, Japan 1103-1106 (1989).

1. "Rates of Electrocatalytic Reactions Employing a Stabilized-Bi₂O₃ Electrolyte Operating at Moderate Temperatures," E. D. Wachsman, N. Jiang, and D. M. Mason, in Proceedings of the 1988 Fuel Cell Seminar, Long Beach, CA, 65-68 (1988).